Wine lovers often encounter a common point of confusion when browsing shelves or wine lists: Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Merlot. They sound similar, share overlapping flavour profiles, and are frequently mentioned in the same breath. But are they actually the same wine? Or are there meaningful differences hiding beneath the label?
Short answer: they’re related, but not identical.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about Cabernet Sauvignon vs Cabernet Merlot, from grape origins and flavour profiles to food pairings and how to choose the right one for your palate
Understanding the Basics of Cabernet Wines
Cabernet wines are among the most popular red wines in the world, prized for their structure, depth, and versatility. They originate primarily from Bordeaux, France, but today thrive in regions like Australia, California, Chile, and South Africa.
While Cabernet Sauvignon is a single grape variety, Cabernet Merlot is typically a blend, combining Cabernet Sauvignon with Merlot to create a more balanced and approachable wine.
What Is Cabernet Sauvignon?
Grape Origins and History
Cabernet Sauvignon originated in Bordeaux during the 17th century as a natural cross between Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc. Its thick skins and hardy nature allow it to thrive in a variety of climates, making it one of the world’s most planted wine grapes.
Tannin Levels and Mouthfeel
Cabernet Sauvignon is high in tannins, giving it a firm structure and grippy mouthfeel. This makes it ideal for ageing, though it can feel intense when young.
What Is Cabernet Merlot?
Cabernet Merlot refers to a blend, most commonly combining Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot grapes. The aim is to soften Cabernet Sauvignon’s bold structure with Merlot’s plush fruit character.
Grape Origins and History
This blending tradition also originates in Bordeaux, particularly on the Right Bank, where Merlot thrives. Winemakers use Merlot to bring balance, roundness, and approachability.
Alcohol Content and Body
Cabernet Merlot wines are generally medium to full-bodied, often with smoother tannins and a softer finish than pure Cabernet Sauvignon.
Key Differences Between Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Merlot
Flavour Profiles Compared
- Cabernet Sauvignon: Bold, structured, savoury
- Cabernet Merlot: Round, fruit-forward, smooth
Tannin Levels and Mouthfeel
Cabernet Sauvignon delivers firm tannins and grip, while Cabernet Merlot offers a silkier, more approachable texture.
Ageing Potential
Cabernet Sauvignon is built for long-term ageing, often improving over decades. Cabernet Merlot can age gracefully but is usually designed for earlier enjoyment.
Climate Influence on Each Wine
Cabernet Sauvignon - Thrives in warmer regions such as Coonawarra and Margaret River, developing deep fruit flavours and firm structure.
Cabernet Merlot - Merlot ripens earlier, making the blend more adaptable to cooler climates while maintaining balance and softness.
Food Pairing Differences
Best Pairings for Cabernet Sauvignon
- Grilled steak
- Lamb cutlets
- Hard aged cheeses
- Rich mushroom dishes
Best Pairings for Cabernet Merlot
- Roast chicken
- Pasta with tomato-based sauces
- Pork dishes
- Soft cheeses
Which One Is Easier to Drink?
For those new to red wine, Cabernet Merlot is generally more approachable. Its softer tannins and fruit-forward style make it enjoyable without extended ageing.
Cabernet Sauvignon is more structured and often benefits from food or time in the cellar.
Cabernet Sauvignon Vs Cabernet Merlot in Australia
Australia produces world-class examples of both styles. Regions such as:
- Coonawarra – known for minty, elegant Cabernet Sauvignon
- Margaret River – celebrated for refined Cabernet blends
Australian Cabernet Merlot wines often strike a perfect balance between power and drinkability.
Final Verdict: Cabernet Sauvignon or Cabernet Merlot?
If you love bold structure and intensity, Cabernet Sauvignon is your go-to. If you prefer smoothness and balance, Cabernet Merlot is hard to beat.
Ultimately, the best choice comes down to your palate, the occasion, and the food on your table.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Cabernet Merlot sweeter than Cabernet Sauvignon?
No, but it often tastes fruitier due to softer tannins.
2. Can Cabernet Merlot be aged?
Yes, though most are designed for earlier enjoyment.
3. Is Cabernet Merlot always a blend?
In most cases, yes.
4. Which wine has higher tannins?
Cabernet Sauvignon.
5. Which wine is better for gifting?
Cabernet Sauvignon for collectors, Cabernet Merlot for broader appeal.